\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a

Esta es la foto o imagen de ejemplo gratuita denominada \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a para la aplicación OffiDocs Gimp, que puede considerarse como un editor de imágenes online o un estudio fotográfico online.


TAGS:

Descargue o edite la imagen gratuita \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a para GI Editor en línea MP. Es una imagen válida para otros editores gráficos o de fotografías en OffiDocs como Inkscape online y OpenOffice Draw online o LibreOffice online de OffiDocs.

\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a
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\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0648



\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f



https://geo-house.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A-210x300.jpg



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.



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:



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Provincializar\u201d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631
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.



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.



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.



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:



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.



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\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641
. (Ley, 2008).



\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639



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.



\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.



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.



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1\ u2013 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.



2- \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.



3- \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.



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.



5- \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649
\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627
.



6- \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629
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.



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\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
.



\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a.
\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629
(FRA2005:187-93) \ u0625 \ u0644 \ u0649:



1- \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Meta explicaciones: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
.



2- \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 Contextual: \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629
.



3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a
.



\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646
.



\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631
.



\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a
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(Hemmerman et al, 2007).



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.



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:



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:



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.



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.



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.



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(David Gadd et al, 2005: 9). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
(David Gadd et al,
2005: 9).



\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629
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.



\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a



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:



  • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
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    .


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    .


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    .


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    .


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    .


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    .


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    .


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    .


  • \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
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    \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
    .


  • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a
    : \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
    .


  • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631
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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
    .


\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
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\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631
\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
.



\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639



\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629
(Ley 2007). \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646
Michael Mann 2005\u201d. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a
\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629
.



\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629
(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1986- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1993- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645
2005 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635
\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a
:



\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a



\ u00b7
\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627
\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645
.



\ u00b7
\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0645.



\ u00b7
\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639.



\ u00b7
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627.



\ u00b7
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627.



\ u00b7
\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628.



\ u00b7
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.



\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629
.



\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646
\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646
\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u201d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
Acción valor-racional (1987: I, 25). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644
Sara Isal 2005\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629
\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b
\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629
.



\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629
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.



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.



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\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647
. \u201cRay y Smith, 2004\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
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.



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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u201cBowling y Philips
2002: 117\u201d.



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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629



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.



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:



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\ u2018 \ u2018 \ u201cHemmerman y otros 2007:
7\u201c.



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.



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.



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Roger Hewitt 1996:
57\u201d
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.



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.



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\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629
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. \u201cMann 2005 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635
).



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\u201cMann 2005: 29\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628
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.



\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644



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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006\u0645
.



\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a
:



\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f
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.



\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645
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.



\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631
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\u064a\u0644\u064a
:



  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631
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    300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0634\u062e\u0635
    .


  • \ u0642 \ u0648 \ u0629
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
    .


  • \ u0641 \ u0634 \ u0644
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f
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    \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a
    .


  • \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f
    \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644
    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629
    .


\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 Antisemitismo



\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629
\u201cFRA, 2004: 227\u201d.



\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629
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\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644
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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u201cFRA, 2004\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c
\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647
.



\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062b\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629
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\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646
.



\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631
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\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u201cHirsh 2007\u201d.



\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629



\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627
.



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.



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.



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.



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.



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.



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.



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.



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.



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.



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:



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.



\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 Antimusulmanismo



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  • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
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    .


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    .


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    .


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    .


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    .


  • \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645
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    .


  • \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631
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    .


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.



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.



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.



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(Actitudes globales del banco
Proyecto 2008).
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.



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Acción para los refugiados\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645
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Conciencia sobre los refugiados
Proyectos
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Tierras Centrales\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645
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.



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.



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.



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