\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645
This is the free photo or picture example named \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 for OffiDocs app Gimp, which can be considered as an online image editor or an online photo studio.
TAGS:
Download or edit the free picture \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 for GIMP online editor. It is an image that is valid for other graphic or photo editors in OffiDocs such as Inkscape online and OpenOffice Draw online or LibreOffice online by OffiDocs.
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u201c\ufb7c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a
\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u201d CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627)
\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a.
****************************
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a
\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627
\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631
\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631.
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647
\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.
\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646
\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644) \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646:
- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631
\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645. - \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641
\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644
\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a
\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 450 \u0642. \u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 3600 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627
\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642
\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a.
\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f
\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a
\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645
\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u201d. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1809\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0686\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1798 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629([i]). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646
\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629
\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629
\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631
\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647 (6 \u0623\u0648 7 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a
\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1843 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646
\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647
\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631(\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629([ii]) \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636
\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a.
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629
\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a
\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642) \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0623\u064a
\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1871\u060c
\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0648 Rousseau \u0628\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 spirit-levelling) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1871 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a 41.72 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 63.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0649\u201d([iii]).. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644
\u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1843\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0638\u0644
\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a
\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646.
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1880\u060c
\u0628\u0632\u063a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627
\u0645\u0627 (\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636
\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.
\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1882\u060c
\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1886 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633([iv]) \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f
\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627
\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a([v]) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a([vi]) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f
\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1892 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631) \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u201d. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627
\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a
\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627
\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 13 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 ( \u0628\u0644 \u0648 20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0629
\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631
\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f.
\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0649
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0649
\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a
25 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646
\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0642.
\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621
\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645
\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a
\u0645\u0646 22 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c
\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627
\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 74 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645
\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a.
\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636
\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064f
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a Mahaffy \u0641\u064a 1895 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 Kleon correspondence
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0649 Petrie Papyri\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d
\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ( 258- 247 \u0642.\u0645 )([vii]).
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a
\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629)\u060c
\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u062b\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0631\u064a\u062a) \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 (\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0623\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u2013 18 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627
\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642. \u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0646
\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631
\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c
\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f
\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. ([viii])
\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898
\u0648 1902 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1905 ([ix])\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644
\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644
\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 170\u0648180 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.
\u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645
\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642
\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 180 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.
\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644
\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
- \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628
\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629
\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 - \u062b\u0645
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f
\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c - \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639
\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0646
\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a
\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 22 \u0648 23 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u2013 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637
\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646- \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646.
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064c
\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a
\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.
\u0641\u064a 1929 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646([x])\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1924 \u2013 1928. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646
\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
- \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 23 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627
\u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 40 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649
\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. - \u0623\u0646\u0647
\u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629
\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646
\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. - \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a
\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 40 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644
\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d. - \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a
\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 22
\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. - \u0643\u0645\u0627
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c
\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a
2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. - \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062b\u064f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 6000- 5000 \u0642. \u0645\u060c
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 18 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647
\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629
\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a
\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 4500 \u0642.\u0645. - \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a
\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u2013
\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f 2 \u0645\u062a\u0631
\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646
\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628.
\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645
\u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645.
\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929([xi]) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
- \u0623\u0646
\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627
\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 140 \u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a
\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 - \u0623\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646
\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 36 \u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a
\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 34 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 31 \u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0639\u0646\u062f 28 \u0645. - \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629
\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644
\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. - \u062a\u062d\u062a
\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631
\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0640 22 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b
\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646
\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a
\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. - \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627
\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644
\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 170 \u0623\u0648 180 \u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645
\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646. - \u0623\u0645\u0627
\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0646
\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646
\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641
\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b
\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633
25.000 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629
\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 100.000 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f
\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627.
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2013
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u201c\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633
\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 48 \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u062d
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a)
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u201d.
\u0641\u064a 1934\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629([xii]) \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a
\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 17 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 44 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a
\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f
\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a
\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 42 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u201d\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a
22 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644
\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a
\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a.
\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646
\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u064a
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621
\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a.
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.
\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 450 \u0642. \u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649
20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a
\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649
\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a.
\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639
\u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u064a\u062f\u063a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.
\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a
\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a.
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646
\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f
\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627
\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c
\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.
([i]( JOMARD (E.F.)
\u201cMemoires sur le lac de Moeris \u201c. Description de l\u2019Egypte: Antiquites,
Memoires, Tome I, Paris 1819, pp.79-114.
([ii]) LINANT DE
BELLEFONDS \u201c Memoires sur le Lac Moeris \u201c.Alexandria ,1843.
(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a:
([iii]) \u201c Bemerkungen zu der karte des Fajum \u201c in the
Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde zu Berlin , Band XV ( 1880) , pp.
152-160.
([iv])\u201d Le lac Moeris et
son Emplacment \u201c , Revue Archeologique , paris , june 1882 , also \u201c Recent
Explorations in the Desert near the Faium. The lake of Moeris \u201c, proceedings of
the society of Biblical Archaeology, London , June 1882 , and \u201c Moeris ,
Labyrinth , Minotaur , Pithom \u201c , proceedings of the society of Biblical
Archaeology , London , June ,1883.
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 ( \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1885) \u0641\u064a
\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
([v]) \u201cLake
Moeris.Justification of Herodotus by the Recent Researches of Mr. Cope
whitehouse \u201c. The Egyptian Gazette , Cairo , 28th April 1883.\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0635 14- 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642..
\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u201c Reise in das Depressionsgebiet im Umkreise des Fajum \u201c ,
Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde zu Berlin, Band XXI (1886) ,
\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629
134 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627
\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u064f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062f
\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a.
([vi]) See \u201c Hawara
,Biahmu ,and Arsinoe\u201d , London , 1980.
\u0641\u064a \u0635 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b
\u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0641\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646.
([vii]) MAHAFFY, (J.P.)
\u201cThe Empire of the Ptolmies \u201c, London 1895, pp.145 ,158 ,172-178.
\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628
\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631
Mahaffy, \u201cThe Flinders Petrie paperi \u201c, London 1891, part ii,
Xiii.
([viii]) Grenfell (B.P.)
and Hunt (A.S.) \u201c The Disposition of Lake Moeris \u201c. Egypt Exploration Fund
Archaeological Report. London 1898-99 , part I ,D,pp.13-15. see also GRENFELL ,
HUNT , and , HOGARTH , \u201c Some Fayum towns and their papyri \u201c , London 1900,
p.15.
([ix]) BEDANELL (H.J.L) \u201c
The Topography and Geology of The Fayum province of Egypt \u201c , Cairo 1905.
([x]) \u201c CATON \u2013 THOMPSON
(G.) and GARDNER (E.W.) , \u201c Recent Work on the problem of Lake Moeris \u201c ,
Geographical Journal , London ,January 1929 , pp. 20-60. See also the later
work by the same authors, \u201cThe desert Fayum \u201c, London 1935.
([xi]) SANDFORD (K.S.)
and Arkell ( W.J.) , \u201c Palaeolithic Man and the Nile \u2013 Fayum Divide\u201d ,
university of Chicago press , 1929.
([xii]) See LITTLE
(O.H.), \u201cRecent geological work in the Faium and in the adjoining portion of
the Nile valley \u201c, Bull. Inst. d\u2019Egypte, t. XVIII (1936), PP.201-240.
Free picture \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 integrated with the OffiDocs web apps