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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
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\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a.
\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (FRA2005:187-93) \u0625\u0644\u0649:
1- \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Meta explanations: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
2- \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 Contextual: \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.
3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.
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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (David Gadd et al, 2005: 9). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (David Gadd et al,
2005: 9).
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- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u201d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Value-rational action (1987: I, 25). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645
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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Gadd et al 2005) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629
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\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627
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\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627
\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647. \u201cRay and Smith, 2004\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621.
\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201cGadd et al, 2005\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u201cBowling and Philips
2002: 117\u201d.
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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 Anti-Semitism
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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627.
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