\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
This is the free photo or picture example named \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a for OffiDocs app Gimp, which can be considered as an online image editor or an online photo studio.
TAGS:
Download or edit the free picture \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a for GIMP online editor. It is an image that is valid for other graphic or photo editors in OffiDocs such as Inkscape online and OpenOffice Draw online or LibreOffice online by OffiDocs.
\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a
\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0648
\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646
\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629
\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a
\u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0621
\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629
\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629:
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a
\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 Provincialising\u201d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (Chakrabatary 2000). \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a
\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629
\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629
\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627
\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628.
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635
\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201cFRA\u201d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0644\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647
\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627
\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648
\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634
\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644
\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a- \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641. (Law, 2008).
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646
\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061f \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649
\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:
1\u2013 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.
2- \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.
3- \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.
4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627
\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.
5- \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649
\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.
6- \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 East End\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639
\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642
\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646
\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629
\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0649
\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a.
\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (FRA2005:187-93) \u0625\u0644\u0649:
1- \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Meta explanations: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
2- \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 Contextual: \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.
3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f
\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.
\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c
\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631.
\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649
\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632 Leeds\u201d \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640
\u201c\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631
\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 4000 \u06485000 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10000 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632
\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Hemmerman et al ,2007).
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627.
\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f
\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632\u201d
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646
\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:
\u00b7
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632\u201d \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629.
\u00b7
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\u00b7
\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628)
\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c
\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u00b7
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643
\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a.
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647
\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646
\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u00b7
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632\u201d. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638
\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u00b7
\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u00b7
\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (David Gadd et al, 2005: 9). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629
\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636
\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (David Gadd et al,
2005: 9).
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636
\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c
\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629
\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f
\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. - \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631
\u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627
\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631
\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Law 2007). \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646 Michael Mann 2005\u201d. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a
\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629
(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1986- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1993- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645
2005 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635
\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u00b7
\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627
\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\u00b7
\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0645.
\u00b7
\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639.
\u00b7
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627.
\u00b7
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627.
\u00b7
\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628.
\u00b7
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646
\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646
\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u201d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Value-rational action (1987: I, 25). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 Sarah Isal 2005\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629
\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b
\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629.
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629
\u201c\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u201d \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646.
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628
\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646
\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Gadd et al 2005) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a
\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f
\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627
\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629
\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627
\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647. \u201cRay and Smith, 2004\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621.
\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201cGadd et al, 2005\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u201cBowling and Philips
2002: 117\u201d.
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631
\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c
\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621
\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c
\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:
\u2019\u2019\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201cNo \u2013 go Area\u201c. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u2018\u2018 \u201cHemmerman et al 2007:
7\u201c.
\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646
\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629
(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645
\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646
\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645
\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0646\u0634 Geoff Dench\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0643\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 Kate Gavron\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c Michael Young\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646
\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a Roger Hewitt 1996:
57\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621.
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629
\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c
\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627.
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.
\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d
\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a
\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u201cMann 2005 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635).
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u201cMann 2005: 29\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646
\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644
\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (FRA 2008 a). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629
\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644:
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c
\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006\u0645.
\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b
\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627
\u064a\u0644\u064a:
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631
\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646
300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0634\u062e\u0635. - \u0642\u0648\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. - \u0641\u0634\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. - \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 Anti-Semitism
\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201cFRA, 2004: 227\u201d.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201cFRA, 2004\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c
\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627
\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062b\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644
\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631
\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b
\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cHirsh 2007\u201d.
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627.
\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627: \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649
\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621
\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 114 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.
\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 37%
\u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 43 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2006 \u0625\u0644\u0649 59 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2007.
\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627: \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 11.4% \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b
\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a 1042 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f 584
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.
\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u201c\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627 SOVA\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a 9 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f 13 \u0634\u062e\u0635
\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.
\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062b\u201d \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 11.8% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c
\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 510 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0625\u0644\u0649 578 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644
\u0625\u0644\u0649 51 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2007 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 17 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2006\u0645.
\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2000
\u0625\u0644\u0649 2005 \u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f
\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 FRA \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637
\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644
\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0645.
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643
\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644
\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631
\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u201cHuman Rights First 2008\u2033\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631
\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645
\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u201d
\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629
\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 Anti-Muslimism
\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 Islamophobia \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062aRunnymede trust 1997 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631:
- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0648
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645. - \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627
\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627. - \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. - \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. - \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. - \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627.
\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636
\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631
\u201c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646
\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (FRA 2006). \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628
\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645
\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f
\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f
\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629
\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644
\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (Pew Global Attitudes
Project 2008). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642
\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9%. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627
\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646
\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.
\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.
https://geo-house.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/00.png
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a The European Union Fundamental Rights\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631
\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a
\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627
\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629
\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648
\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a Franco Frattini\u201d \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646
\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c
\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a
\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 Amil\u201d \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 137 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633 Forse\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0644\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627
\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646
\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642
\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u201cLaw 2007\u201d. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u201cLentin 2004: 310\u201d \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f
\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d. \u0648\u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 Doudou diene\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647
\u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u0647\u064a:
- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629
\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:
- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. - \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a. - \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a
\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a. - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. - \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.
\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633
\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644
\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.
\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645
\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a
\u201c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d
\u0648\u201d\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c
\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d.
\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a
\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631
\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.
\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a( CEOOR )
\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645
\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632
\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627
\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a .\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628
\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a Police
monitoring system
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643
\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2001 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0645
\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201d ENTIMON\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 238 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648153 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641
\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629
\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646
\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2001\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649
\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646
\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641
\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644
\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631
\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a
\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a
\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.
\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629
\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644
\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u201cChahel 2007\u201d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646
\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 Stephen Lawrence\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627
\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646
\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627
\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a
\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642
\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a
\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631
\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:
- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648
\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. - \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 NPS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645
\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627
\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642
\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621
\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.
\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646
\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
.\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627.
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647
\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a
\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629
\u201c\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201cBME\u201d \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621.
\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627
\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u201d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649
\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 Refugee Action\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627
\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 Refugee Awareness
Project \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642
\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u201c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0632 Midlands\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645
\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.
\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0644
\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u201cWebster 1993, Hesse et al 1992\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a
\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629
\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643
\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647.
\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646
\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.
Free picture \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a integrated with the OffiDocs web apps