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I-download o i-edit ang libreng larawan \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644 Para sa online na editor ng GIMP. Ito ay isang imahe na may bisa para sa iba pang mga graphic o photo editor sa OffiDocs gaya ng Inkscape online at OpenOffice Draw online o LibreOffice online ng OffiDocs.
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para sa Holocaust at genocide studies 2007).
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\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Barkan 1992: 345).
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\u201c(1994) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646
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\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a Polymorphism Single Nucleotide (SNP \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u201cSNIP\u201d)
\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647
\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a
\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649
\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Carter 2007) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629.
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d (Jenkins 2004). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a
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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646
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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646
\u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649
\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 140.000\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0641
\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 60.000 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Human Genome Project 2007).
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\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d
\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (St Louis 2005).
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (Fenton 2003) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621
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\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Vemeersch 2006) \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a
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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (Oakley 1983\u060cVermeersch:14)
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\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0649 Gipsi \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0649 Tsigane \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634 Vclah\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648 Sinto\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634 Kalderash\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0634 Beash (Vermeesh
2006). \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646
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