Ommah Media _ Puasa Asyuro 10 Muharram

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Ang bawat muslim ay dapat mag-improve ng kalidad amal sholih dan berlomba-lomba dalam rangka taat dan tunduk kepada Allah Ta'ala. Bertepat sa buwannya Allah ini, maka salah satu amalan pinakamahusay na maaaring gawin ay magsasaya. Dari Abu Hurairah, Rasulullah Shallallahu\u2018alaihi wa sallam sinabi,

" \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 "

\u201cPuasa yang pinaka-pangunahing pagkatapos (puasa) Ramadhan ay puasa sa bulan ng Allah \u2013 Muharram. Sementara shalat yang paling utama setelah shalat wajib adalah shalat malam.\u201d (HR. Muslim no. 1163).
Ang mga Hadits sa itaas ay nagpapakita ng kagustuhan sa pagpuasa sa buwan ng Muharram sa pangkalahatan. Pagkatapos ay ipinaliwanag ni Rosul ang kagustuhan sa pagpuasa sa 10 Muharram. Dari Abu Qotadah Al-Anshoriy, sinabi,

" \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e b \u064a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u00bb. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e b \u064a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u00bb "

\u201cNabi Shallallahu\u2019alaihi wa sallam tinanong tungkol sa priority puasa Arafah, Siya ay sumagot, \u201dPuasa Arafah ay mag-aalis ng kasalanan sa isang taon na nakalipas at isang taon na ang darating.\u201d Siya ay tinanong tungkol sa keistimewaan puasa \u2019Asyura, Siya ay sumagot, \u201dPuasa \u2019A alisin ang kasalanan isang taon na ang nakalipas.\u201d (HR. Muslim no. 1162).

Dikarenakan kaum Yahudi juga nagsasagawa ng mga aktibidad na nagsagawa ng 10 Muharram, kung kaya't si Rosul ay nag-uutos na magsagawa ng mga gawain mula sa mga Yahudi na iyon. Ibnu Abbas Radhiyallahu\u2019anhu ay nagsabi na kapag si Nabi Shallallahu\u2019alaihi wa sallam ay nagsagawa ng puasa hari \u2019Asyura at nag-utos sa mga muslimin upang gawin ito, sa sandaling iyon ay sinabi niya,

\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0649.

\u201cWahai Rasulullah, ang araw na ito ay hari na diagungkan ng Yahudi at Nashrani.\u201d Lantas siya ay nagsabi,

\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064f \u2013 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u2013 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0639\u064e

\u201cApabila tiba tahun depan \u2013insya Allah (jika Allah menghendaki)\u2013 kita ay magsasaya pula sa araw na ito.\u201d Ibnu Abbas ay nagsabi,

\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 -\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645-.

\u201cBelum sampai tahun depan, Nabi Shallallahu\u2019alaihi wa sallam sudah keburu meninggal dunia.\u201d (HR. Muslim no. 1134)

Bakit mas mahusay na idagdag ang araw na ito para sa pag-aayuno? Ang sabi ni Imam Nawawi Rahimahullah, para sa mga ulama ay nagsabi na ang ibig sabihin nito ay para sa pag-alis ng mga Yahudi na nagsasaya noong 10 Muharram lamang. Iyan ang ipinakita sa mga hadits di atas. [Lihat Syarh Shahih Muslim, 8: 14].

Sinabi ni Abdullah bin Abbas Radhiyallahu'anhu,

" \ufea7\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed4\ufeee\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufef4\ufeec\ufeee\ufea9 \ufeed\ufebb\ufeee\ufee3\ufeee\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufe8e\ufeb3\ufeca \ufeed\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufeb7\ufeae "

"Selisihilah Yahudi dan berpuasalah sa tanggal sembilan at kalahati (Muharam)." [Mushannaf Abdur Razzaq ash-Shan'ani : 7839 (4/287)].

Si Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih Al-Utsaimin Rahimahullah ay nagsabi,

" \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 "

"Yang afdal ay dengan (seseorang) puasa tanggal kalahati at idinagdag sa isang araw bago o sehari setelahnya. Gayunpaman, magdagdag (berpuasa) tanggal sembilan lebih afdal kumpara tanggal sebelas." [Majmu\u2019 Fatawa wa Rasail : 20/34].

At walang utos na gawin ang mga gawain o pagdiriwang khusus na ginagawa sa buwan ng Muharram maliban sa mga nabanggit sa itaas. Si Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih Al-Utsaimin Rahimahullah ay nagsabi,

" \ufed3\ufe88\ufec7\ufeec\ufe8e\ufead \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufeb0\ufee5 \ufe83\ufeed \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufeae\ufea1 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufeeb\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufef4\ufeee\ufee1 \ufedb\ufefc\ufeeb\ufee4\ufe8e \ufea7\ufefc\ufed1 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufeed\ufedf\ufee2 \ufef3\ufeae\ufea9 \ufecb\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufe92\ufef2 -\ufebb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee0\ufeea \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea \ufeed\ufeb3\ufee0\ufee2- \ufed3\ufef2 \ufeeb\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufef4\ufeee\ufee1 \ufe87\ufefb \ufebb\ufef4\ufe8e\ufee3\ufeea "

"Menampakan ang kasiyahan o kagalakan sa araw na ito (Asyura) na magkakahiwalay na sunnah (ajaran) Nabi. [Majmu\u2019 Fatawa wa Rasail : 2/297].



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