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.



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Astronomia Nova\u201d \u0641\u064a 1609\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0631
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.



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.



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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646
A New Almanacke and Prognostication\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a 1560\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627
\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646
An Invective Epistle in Defence of
Astrologers\u201d.
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Robert Dudley\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647
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John Dee\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628
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.



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Gemma Phrysius\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645
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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645
.



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1520\u06401559) \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646
\u201c\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a
\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a
\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647
\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f
A Prognostication
Everlastinge\u201d.
\u0641\u0642\u062f
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\u2026 A Prognostication Everlastinge of righte good effecte,
fruitfully augmented by the auctour, containing plaine, brief, pleasante,
chosen rules to judge the weather by the Sunne, Moone, Starres, Comets,
Rainbow, Thunder, Cloudes, with other Extraordinary Tokens, not omitting the
Aspects of Planets, with a briefe judgement for ever of Plenty, Lacke,
Sickness, Death, Warres.\u201d
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.



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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646
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An Almanack and
Prognostication for iii Yeres, with Serten Rules of Navigation\u201d.
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Bartholomäus
Keckermann (1572-1609).
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geographica
generalis\u201d
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Varenius \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0631 Carpenter.



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\u201d.



\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627
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Bernhard Varenius
(1622-50)
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b
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.



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.



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.



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Edward Wright (1558-1615) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a
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Thomas Blunderville \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647
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Jodocus Hondius \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633
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.



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\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a
George Abbot (1562-1633) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a
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.(54) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644
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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631
Microcosmus\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631
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Peter Heylyn \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1621.
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.



\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647
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Richard Hakluyt\u201d\u0648\u201d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u063a Walter Ralegh\u201d \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627
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\u0647\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (1552-1616) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.
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\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u201d \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627
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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1584\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627
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and 1598-1600) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631
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.



\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a
Thomas Hariot \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a
\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u201d (1588) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a
Robert Harcourt (1613) \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627
\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0632
Richard Hawkins (1593) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631
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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0633
Samuel Purchas \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0633\u201d(1613)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642
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.(59) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647
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Jean Bodin (1530-96)\u201d.



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.



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Stephen Bann \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627
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Vermeer\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a
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Descripito\u201d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
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.



\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629
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